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Add ADHD Medications Stimulant medicines ease ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80percent of children and adults with the condition. They can decrease fidgeting and other undesirable behaviors, and improve focus and concentration. Common side effects are however, they tend to be mild and go away as time passes. They can be caused by stomach upset and blood pressure fluctuations and heart rate, tics (quick repetitive movements or sounds) and anxiety. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of certain chemicals in the brain to help you stay alert and focused, as well as be active. These medications are typically used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. They can also be used to treat narcolepsy and obesity. There are different types of stimulants but they all work the same way. They target dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter (brain chemical) that plays a role in motivation and control of movement and behavior. They reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80% people when taken at the dosage recommended. They reduce distracting behaviors such as fidgeting, interrupting and distracting and increase the likelihood of following directions and accomplishing tasks. The majority of stimulants are part of the methylphenidate family. This includes Ritalin, Concerta and Focalin, as well as other brand-name medications. The other major group is the amphetamines, which include Adderall, Dexedrine and others. There are medication for adults with add of kinds of these medicines that range from liquid to chewable tablets to a skin patch for kids. Schedule II drugs include amphetamine, methylphenidate and other groups. This means they are prone to abuse. Studies show that those who take adhd medication as prescribed are less likely to develop disorders of substance abuse. Although stimulants are not habit-forming, side effects can include headaches, nausea, and changes in blood flow and heart rate. They can also affect appetite and sleep. Talk to your doctor if there are heart issues or high blood pressure prior to taking these medicines. Stimulant medications can interfere with certain medications that treat psychiatric issues like antidepressants and mood stabilizers. It is important to inform your doctor about all drugs you take, including over-the-counter medicines vitamins and supplements. Some people have trouble getting the right dosage of medication, and must adjust it as needed. The doctor can also switch the type of medication you are taking, or alter the time it is taken. The treatment options for comorbid conditions may be used in combination with stimulants to improve results. Your doctor will determine if you require a comorbid treatment according to the symptoms and needs of your health condition. The most common comorbid disorders that are treated with stimulants include anxiety and depression. In certain cases, a neurologist or psychiatrist may be involved in your care in accordance with the severity of your comorbid disorder. The referral to specialists can help you receive the best treatment. A psychologist or psychiatrist will be able to determine if you are in need of treatment for psychiatric disorders, and ensure you are taking the correct dose of medication. If your symptoms point to an illness of the brain, like seizures, they will refer you to a neuroologist. They can also offer support and resources for managing a mental illness. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children who require ADHD treatment be referred to the mental health professional.